What’s the Difference Between Parmesan and Parmesan Romano Cheese?

When it comes to Italian cheese, two popular varieties that often get confused are Parmesan and Parmesan Romano. While they may sound similar, these cheeses do have some distinct differences in terms of flavor, texture, and origin.

Origins

Parmesan cheese, also known as Parmigiano-Reggiano, originates from Italy. It is named after the regions of Parma and Reggio Emilia in Northern Italy, where it has been produced for centuries using traditional methods.

Parmesan Romano cheese, on the other hand, is a blend of two different types of Italian cheeses – Parmigiano-Reggiano and Pecorino Romano. Pecorino Romano is made from sheep’s milk and comes from the regions of Lazio and Sardinia in Italy.

Flavor

Parmesan:

  • Parmesan cheese has a rich, nutty flavor with savory undertones.
  • It has a slightly sweet taste that intensifies as it ages.
  • The flavors are complex and can vary depending on the age of the cheese.

Parmesan Romano:

  • Parmesan Romano cheese has a more robust and sharp flavor compared to Parmesan.
  • The addition of Pecorino Romano gives it a tangy and salty taste.
  • It has a stronger aroma and can add a bold kick to dishes.

Texture

Parmesan:

  • Parmesan cheese has a hard and granular texture.
  • It is crumbly when grated, making it perfect for sprinkling on top of pasta or salads.
  • The texture becomes grainier and more crystalline as it ages.

Parmesan Romano:

  • Parmesan Romano cheese has a similar texture to Parmesan but with a slightly softer feel.
  • It is still firm, making it easy to grate or shave onto dishes.
  • The added Pecorino Romano adds a bit of creaminess to the overall texture.

Uses

Parmesan:

Due to its rich flavor profile, Parmesan cheese is often used for:

  • Grating over pasta dishes like spaghetti carbonara or fettuccine Alfredo.
  • Sprinkling over soups, salads, and roasted vegetables for added depth of flavor.
  • Incorporating into sauces like pesto or creamy risottos for a cheesy kick.

Parmesan Romano:

The bolder taste of Parmesan Romano makes it suitable for:

  • Melting into casseroles or gratins to give them a rich and savory note.
  • Including in meatballs, meatloaf, or burger patties for an extra burst of flavor.
  • Sprinkling on garlic bread or pizza to add a sharp tanginess.
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Conclusion

In summary, while both Parmesan and Parmesan Romano cheeses come from Italy, they have distinct differences in terms of flavor, texture, and how they are made. Parmesan offers a rich and nutty taste with a hard and granular texture, while Parmesan Romano is bolder, sharper, and slightly softer. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right cheese for your culinary creations.